Descartes vs Locke Essay Example for Free

Descartes versus Locke Essay Socrates once stated, â€Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing. † Several scholars repudiated Socrates’ viewpoint and accepted that genuine information was in certainty achievable. This epistemological view anyway had a few positions to it, as savants held various convictions with respect to the deduction of genuine information. Realists accepted that the brain was the wellspring of genuine information, while in Empiricism, genuine information got from the faculties. Rene Descartes, a pragmatist, and John Locke, an empiricist, were prime instances of epistemologists who apparently differentiated significantly inside every one of their methods of reasoning. Nonetheless, in spite of the fact that Descartes and Locke’s thoughts contrasted in that sense, the two of them shared normal ideas that helped shape the premise of their thoughts. Descartes and Locke both concurred that there were things in life that exist that we can be sure of. For Descartes, human encounters didn't give adequate verification of presence. He showed that through his Dream Conjecture and his Evil-Demon Theory (Paquette 205). Descartes expressed that we can't be sure if the truth is a fantasy or not, in this manner scrutinizing our reality (Paquette 205). In his Evil-Demon Theory, Descartes guaranteed that for all he knew, an underhanded devil could be placing contemplations into his head, making him believe that the truth was genuine when it was in actuality bogus (Paquette 205). At last, such an excess of intuition brought about Descartes arriving at the resolution that the one thing we could make certain of existing is the brain (Newman 2010). This can be seen through his most well known expression, â€Å"I think subsequently I am (Kaplan 2008). † Descartes guaranteed that since he had the option to uncertainty and think utilizing his psyche, his brain must exist (Paquette 205). Thus, Locke was likewise certain about presence. He accepted that each article was comprised of essential characteristics just as optional characteristics (Paquette 212). Auxiliary characteristics depend on how an individual detects the article abstractly, and is experienced diversely relying upon the individual (Paquette 212). Instances of auxiliary characteristics incorporate shading, taste, and sound (Paquette 212). Essential characteristics, be that as it may, are objective and incorporate viewpoints, for example, an object’s tallness and weight (Paquette 212). Through this, Locke guaranteed that the presence of items can be made sure because of the essential characteristics it has (Paquette 212). Like Descartes, Locke had faith it could be said of presence. Be that as it may, in his view, the realities from the essential characteristics demonstrated the item exists in light of the fact that the article exists inside itself (Paquette 212). Descartes and Locke likewise trusted in some feeling of the outer world. Descartes guaranteed that there is in truth an outer world, anyway it doesn't exist outside people’s minds (Paquette 206). Since Descartes was a realist, he accepted that the main strategy to secure genuine information was exclusively through the brain (Moore 2002). Through the way toward questioning presence, Descartes understood that the psyche exists (Paquette 205). He went further into thought and inferred that since he, a flawed individual, knows about flawlessness, something immaculate needs to exist to have placed that information in his psyche. From that point he asserted the presence of God (Newman 2010). Descartes at that point expressed that an ideal god would not misdirect his kin, showing that the material world exists (Newman 2010). Along these lines through this reasoning procedure, Descartes reached the resolution that this present reality is of the brain, and the outer world is everything else that falls into the material world made by god (Newman 2010). Like Descartes, Locke additionally had faith in an outer world. As an empiricist, Locke depended vigorously on the faculties to give genuine information (Moore 2002). He shared Aristotle’s conviction that the brain is a clear record, otherwise called clean slate, during childbirth (Paquette 211). Our sense encounters from that point give us information to fill in those records (Paquette 211). In Locke’s â€Å"Representative Theory of Perception,† otherwise called Epistemological Dualism, he expressed that material items exist and are independent elements from individuals (Paquette 227). In any case, he additionally accepted that articles exist in the brain as mental substances (Paquette 227). Locke inferred that individuals can taste, smell, contact, and see the outside world which, thusly, becomes impressions in our brains (Paquette 227). Descartes and Locke are in this manner seen to be comparative as in the two of them trusted in an outside world. Descartes and Locke both had a procedure for understanding information also. As a pragmatist, Descartes had confidence in natural thoughts; that all people were brought into the world with some information (Paquette 206). This separates from the observational view that the psyche is a clear record during childbirth (Paquette 211). Descartes likewise utilized instinct and finding to set up truth (Kaplan 2008). He accepted that instinct is immediate information which can be known while never detecting or encountering it (Paquette 206). Finding in any case, is the place you start with a reason, or an announcement you accept to be valid, and afterward decide more facts dependent on that cause (Paquette 206). As appeared, Descartes concentrated on the mastermind and the reasoning procedure when deciding genuine information (Paquette 206). As opposed to a reasoning procedure, Locke accepted that understanding information originated from a procedure dependent on our faculties (Paquette 211). He accepted that when the outer world triggers any of our five detects, those encounters transform into sensations (Paquette 211). Those sensations at that point transform into impressions in our psyche, in this manner including information onto the record in our brain which was once clear (Paquette 211). He asserted that our psyche considers the impressions we got from our sensations (Paquette 211). Locke at that point expressed that those reflections transform into a thought which can be either straightforward, or comprised of a heap of basic thoughts called complex thoughts (Paquette 211). Like Descartes, Locke supposedly uses a procedure for discovering information also. There are numerous angles to Rene Descartes and John Locke’s methods of reasoning that are unmistakably particular from each other. In any case, it is basically mistaken to guarantee that realist Descartes and empiricist Locke bear no likenesses. The two epistemologists are believed to share a comparative base inside every one of their philosophical thoughts. Through the numerous contrasts among Descartes and Locke, their essential ideas of presence, the outer world, and the procedure for getting information are very like one another. This association delineates that despite the fact that the belief systems individuals have on life differ, as it were, there can generally be some feeling of a shared view that unites every one of us. Works Cited Kaplan, R. Theory presently. BBC Homepage. BBC News. , 2008. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦http://www. bbc. co. uk/radio4/history/Moore, B. Theory | Glossary. Web based Learning Center. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. http://highered. mcgraw-†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦hill. com/destinations/076742011x/student_view0/chapter6/glossary. html. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Newman, L. Descartes epistemology.

Sexual Intercourse and Circumstances Gonorrhea Free Essays

Gonorrhea is a bacterial malady that is a disease brought about by gonococcus microorganisms. This microbes is round formed and can live just in dull, warm, clammy spots. These spots would incorporate; inside your body, cervix, penis, throat, and rectum. We will compose a custom paper test on Sex and Circumstances Gonorrhea or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It for the most part includes the urethra in guys, and vagina, cervix, and fallopian tubes in females. For 2-9 days there are no side effects of Gonorrhea. There can a great deal of burring during pee and thick green-yellow release from the penis or vagina.Also, there might be rectal inconvenience and release, joint agony, a gentle rash, or sore throat and swollen organs. For men, the opening of the penis might be red and sore. Side effects of gonorrhea appear more in guys than in females, truth be told, about portion of the ladies with gonorrhea have no manifestations. Impacts of this sickness could incorporate; gonococcal eye contamination, blood harming, irresistible joint pain, pelvic incendiary ailment, epididnmitis, endocarditis, sexual barrenness in men, and fruitlessness in women.Also, pregnant ladies can taint unborn infants. In females the contamination happens in the urethra, the vagina, or the cervix. Albeit released and aggravation of vaginal mucous films might be extreme, and lethal.. Gonorrhea is analyzed by recoloring a smear of the release to uncover the microscopic organisms. Treatment in the beginning periods is generally successful. In females gonorrhea appears to strike specifically at the cervix. 80% of females with gonorrhea have no quick signs or side effects. One side effect in ladies is a putrid vaginal discharge.Since vaginal releases are normal, ladies ought to be aware of any adjustment in the shading, scent, or other appearance of releases. On the off chance that gonorrhea has influenced the urethra, ladies may encounter a consuming sensation upon pee. Gonorrhea can be analyzed by tests that incorporate blood considers. There could be research facility societies and tiny investigation of the release from the conceptive organs, rectum, or throat. You should acquire a portion of the side effects before the specialist will affirm that the tests be controlled. This infection is transmitted by sexual contact.Any type of sexual infiltration, oral, butt-centric, and vaginal can transmit gonorrhea. There are different ways you can come down with the illness, yet they are not normal. An individual with gonorrhea can taint another territory of their body by contacting the contaminated region and moving the discharges. Gonorrhea can likewise spread through attire or wash garments whenever utilized by a contaminated individual, and afterward by somebody who isn’t tainted. Some of the time tainted emissions from the vagina trickle down around the rear-end can cause contamination in ladies. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics.Common ones include: ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, cefixime, certriaxone, azithromycin, you can likewise take non-physician endorsed medications, for example, Tylenol or anti-inflamatory medicine to decrease inconvenience and fiery torment. The time of coherence for gonorrhea is questionable yet can keep going insofar as release proceeds somewhere in the range of three to a half year. Exact conclusion of gonorrhea requires societies of release examples. Under most conditions gonorrhea is effortlessly treated. It is currently evident that incredible measures of penicillin might be important to murder some safe strains.Untreated gonorrhea may bring about irreversible complexities. Fruitlessness and sterility can create in guys and females. Gonococcal joint inflammation in significant joints is a summed up contamination that irreversibly harms the mind, heart, liver and other key organs and can be available in either sex. The most solid type of insurance is the utilization of condoms during sexual scenes. STD’s is an intense issue and it tends to be lethal, the explicitly dynamic individual ought to likewise be particular about sexual accomplices and remain caution to clear signs and side effects of disease.Not being insightful in your choices can make you be contaminated by the STD, and not being astute in your choices can cause demise. Regardless of what circumstance your in consistently utilize a condom, that is The most ideal approach to stay away from sexual transmitted ailment like Gonorrhea, you have a 90% possibility of not getting tainted. A 100 % possibility of not getting tainted mind STD’s is through restraint. Gonorrhea http://www. marchofdimes. com/pnhec/188_712. asp http://www. smartersex. organization/stis/gonorrhea. asp http://www. vdh. virginia. gov/Epidemiology/factsheets/Gonorrhea. htm http://www. womenshealth. gov/faq/gonorrhea. cfm The most effective method to refer to Sexual Intercourse and Circumstances Gonorrhea, Papers

Columnar Transportation - Free Essay Example

Columnar Transposition Introduction The Columnar Transposition cipher is very simple and easy to implement cipher. It is a transposition cipher that follows a simple rule for mixing up the characters in the plaintext to form the cipher text. How it works In a columnar transposition, the message is written out in rows of a fixed length, and then read out again column by column, and the columns are chosen in some scrambled order. Both the length of the rows and the permutation of the columns are usually defined by a keyword. * Uses a two dimensional array Text is placed in rows * Columns are transposed * Columns are read out as ciphered text What advantages and disadvantages does it have Columnar Transposition Advantages * The columnar transposition technique of encryption is easy to understand and implement but still complex to break by brutal force attack or cryptanalysis. * Columnar transposition method get enhances as the key size is increased and by re applying the same technique. * The hacker or the intermediate person cannot break this code unless otherwise he knows the method. Diffusion * Immunity to insertions * Impossible to decrypt the encrypted cipher text without the knowledge of the key and the length of it and the no. of columnar transpositions that were made. Columnar Transposition Disadvantages The strength of stream cipher * Speed * Error propagation * Slowness of encryption * Sensitive to lost or increased characters What impact does it have on the cryptographic models of today Why it is important Example How to construct a columnar transpose Destruction

Public Budgeting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 511 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Public Budgeting 1 Public Budgeting Introduction Public finance comprises any revenues or expenditures passing through state budgets, derived from whatever source and however spent. Public finance has to be accounted for within governmental budgets for it to qualify as public finance (Bailey, 2003). This paper will discuss the concept of public finance and its philosophy. There is a comparison of governmental accounting and nongovernmental accounting, and an explanation of the relationship between budgeting and financial reporting in government. Philosophy of Public Finance Public finance allows for communities to function effectively and for the needs of the people within each community to be met. This requires an extensive application of financial planning, scrutiny by multiple entities and reporting that displays the realistic methods that were used in meeting public needs. The philosophy of public finance is based on raising funds for public purposes (Gaffney, 2008). Gaffney (2008) said there are three aspects on the basis of which public finance functions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Public Budgeting" essay for you Create order These are as follows: * On the basis of different activities in which public sectors are involved and the way of their organization such as revenues and expenditures. * Anticipation and realization of the results of different governmental activities, * On the basis of assessment of alternative policies. Public Budgeting 2 Contrast Governmental Accounting with Nongovernmental Accounting Governmental and nongovernmental accounting is different for very good reasons. The driving force for governmental financial reporting is accountability. Accountability to citizens and taxpayers, legislative and oversight bodies, and holders of government debt. Governmental accounting is based on the accounting methods of public sector, and nongovernmental accounting is based on the accounting methods of private sector. Governmental accounting system focuses on the course of financial resources, while nongovernmental accounting system focuses on the course of economic resources. Governmental accounting system has a goal of balancing the resources in context of the social welfare. Nongovernmental accounting system has a goal of generating profit. Organizations, which perform their operation under governmental accounting, have the goal to achieve financial accountability. On the other hand, organizations, which perform their operation under nongovernmental accounting, conduct their operation to achieve effective fiscal plans (Government Budgeting and Accounting, 2008). Relationship between Budgeting and Financial Reporting Both budgeting and financial reporting are important constituents of the accounting system in the public sector. Financial reporting refers to an effort related to assessment of financial performance of the government. Budgeting and financial reporting assists in decision making regarding the financial aspects of an organization, such as raising and expenditure of funds. Both of them assist government in financial management for fulfilling the rules and regulations of public finance as well as the increasing requirements for services with limited resources of revenues. Public Budgeting 3 References Bailey, S. J. (2003). Strategic Public Finance. Gordonsville, VA, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. p. 3. Retrieved on August 10, 2010, from https://site. ebrary. com/lib/ ashford/Doc? id=10076851ppg=18 Gaffney, M. (2008). The philosophy of public finance. Retrieved on August 10, 2010, from https://www. masongaffney. org/publications/G44philosophy_of_public_finance. cv. pdf Government Budgeting and Accounting. (2008). Retrieved on August 10, 2010, from https://www. adb. org/documents/books/diagnostic_study_accounting_auditing/phi/chap06. pdf

Reality And Malthus Predictions Of Population - 992 Words

Reality and Malthus’ Predictions of Population Imagine if Earth’s population was so large that all of the world’s resources had to be exhausted to their last limits just to provide food for only half of the population. That is exactly what 17th-century demographer Thomas Malthus envisioned when he predicted how the world’s population would affect the world’s resources. In An Essay on the Principle of Population, published in the late 18th century, Malthus expressed many controversial predictions in which he argued that the increase of resources was arithmetic while the increase in population was exponential; thus, he concluded that the population would greatly outpace the amount of resource growth on Earth. Being that Malthus made his predictions during the industrial revolution (which was when North America and Europe reached stage two of the demographic transition), many critics of his theory claim that Malthus’ calculations were inaccurate because he did not consider technological advances in relation to food production. Also, Malthus’ critics believe that he overestimated population increase (mainly because of the time period he lived in) and (adverb) underestimated the production rate of resources. Though both sides of the debate are plausible, it is evident that Malthus’ views were incorrect because modern-day statistics regarding population and food production do not support his claims. Therefore, because of Malthus’ uncircumspect approach when he predicted populationShow MoreRelatedEssay Malthuss Theory951 Words   |  4 Pagesis from the way things have been up until that time, rather than the future? 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All they know is that it is eminent with regards to Malthus’ claimsRead MoreMalthus Principle Of Population Growth1585 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Malthus, Economic Growth leads directly to population growth, and the latter tends to be more rapid than the former. Malthus’ principle appears to have held for the pre-industrial world for millennia. However, the indu strialising capitalist countries of Europe experienced low population growth rates during the 20th Century, in spite of their high economic growth rates. Why did Malthus’ principle fail to apply in this case? 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A brief historyRead MoreExplain What Is Meant by â€Å"the Population Bomb† and to What Extent Do You Agree That This Bomb Has Been Diffused.2007 Words   |  9 PagesExplain what is meant by â€Å"The Population Bomb† and to what extent do you agree that this bomb has been diffused. â€Å"Population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small increases in food supplies we make. The death rate will increase until at least 100-200 million people per year will be starving to death during the next ten years.†- Paul Ehrlich, Stanford University biologist The population bomb theory was made popular by Paul Ehrlichs 1968 book â€Å"The Population Bomb†, Ehrlich positedRead MoreEconomic Theories of population growth7492 Words   |  30 PagesPopulation Growth and Natural Resources 73 3.2 Economic Theories of Population Growth In this section the demographic transition process observed in the previous section will be examined in terms of economic theories. 3.2.1 The Malthus model Thomas Robert Malthus Â…1766 ±1834† is known as a pioneer in the economic theory of population. His Principle of Population Â…[1798] 1926† was a re ¯ection of England s premiere entrance into the process of modern demographic transition. His populationRead MoreOverpopulation : The Problem Of Overpopulation1251 Words   |  6 Pagesoverpopulation, the futuristic â€Å"problem† that is not and will not be a dilemma in the foreseeable future. Back in 15,000 B.C., the world population was five million. Today, it is a staggering seven billion plus. This has caused unease that overpopulation will be a problem for our future generations. Although many developing countries around the globe are implementing population control laws, there should be no need for concern about the situation because overpopulation is a myth, scientifically projectedRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words   |  5 Pagessex are forms of escaping the horrors of reality. Or as Laurence Brander (1970) put it, â€Å"Affection and loyalty are unnecessary, beauty is a synthetic product, truth is arranged in a test tube, hope is supplied in a pill, which by its action annihilates identity.† By linking science, te chnology, and politics, Huxley predicted that human individuality would wither away . He believed that his book was not only a â€Å"satire on contemporary culture, a prediction of biological advances, a commentary on theRead MoreClimate Change (Term Paper)4277 Words   |  18 PagesWilliam Barrett Introduction Over the past years most individuals have become acutely aware that the intensity of human and economic development enjoyed over the 20th century cannot be sustained. Material consumption and ever increasing populations are already stressing the earths ecosystems. How much more the earth can take remains a very heated issue. Here a look at the facts sheds some very dark light. In 1950, there were 2.5 billion people, while today there are 5.8 billion. ThereRead MoreThe Case Against Helping The Poor2052 Words   |  9 Pagesmatter of altruism. However, a close analysis of both Hardin and Singer’s use of imaginary scenarios reveals a skewed sense of reality that in fact can cause the audience to develop similar biases on the issues presented by both authors. In both articles the use of hypothetical situations and statistics results in problems with the misrepresentation and oversimplification of reality, excluding the audience from all possible resolutions in facing ethical dilemmas. The inaccuracies of the evidence presented

Difference Between Ragtime and Blues free essay sample

Ragtime and blues are the foundations of Jazz. Both were initially very popular among African Americans as Jazz came from an African background. The blues contain the musical structure of Jazz with the 12 bar pattern, while ragtime supplies the unique syncopation and improvisations. The early musicians of blues and ragtime would eventually provide the transition necessary to move Into jazz. Blues contained the four-note structure, which Is also the building block of Jazz music. Further the principal motif of the composition Is typical of the blues. This four note figure seems to be particularly prized by composers Inspired by Jazz (peg. 54, Jazz Its Evolution and Essence). Ragtime and blues were both salary In that they both came from African American backgrounds. According to Jazz Its Evolution and Essence, ragtime Is the only genre In which the Influence of Negro American music can be detected (peg. 255, Jazz Its Evolution and Essence). It was considered to be a great contribution by African Americans. the only real contributions of the Negro- American genius in the domain (peg.236, Jazz its Evolution and Essence). They are similar yet different as ragtime is not related to blues. The theme of blues is often expressed in jazz. Jazz takes from blues its violin theme in which the major chords are played in the third degree. Melodically it contains no borrowing from the Blues except for a timid and no doubt involuntary during the exposition of the violin theme, where is some major minor playing around with the third degree (peg. 256, Jazz its Evolution and Essence). Some blues notes can be seen in ragtime, but these notes are not expressive and played with other sounds that drags the music away from the essence of blues. Some vague blue notes are scattered around in the principal melodic design of Piano Rag Music, but they are surrounded by a polytonal accompaniment that robs them of all resemblance to the Negro music. (peg. 256, Jazz its Evolution and Essence). A big contributor to Jazz was Louis Armstrong. One of his styles was shown in Potato Head Blues and Skip the Gutter shows in his stop choruses. The rhythm of these blues songs and Jazz were similar. It showed the metrical continuity which is characteristic of the modern style which was not contrary to the spirit of the most traditional Jazz (Peg.20, Jazz its Evolution and Essence). Another musician Mike, who was Ernest Foremans hero, was known for reproducing exactly the phrases of blues that he had learned by heart from the recordings of Odds or Arapaho. Jazz artists used a technique called portentous when extending range of the Blues language. The Blues were essentially carried from Its vocal to the instrumental style of Jazz: These blue notes eased from the vocal to the Instrumental style, carrying with them the emotional potential that the blues singers had given them. (Peg. 226, Jazz Its Evolution and Essence).Ragtime and Blues were similar in that both came from African-American was the first black music ever to achieve widespread popularity and commercial distribution (peg.9, Jazz: A History). Ragtime was mostly based on the piano, which was the principal instrument of ragtime (peg. 19, Jazz: A History). Ragtime came from the South. The instruments used to play ragtime, banjo, fiddle, fife, were instruments that were considered to be prototypes brought to this country functional diatonic harmony stressing tonic, dominant, subdivision, and applied dominants in a major tonality (peg. 2, Jazz: A History). Its syncopation occurred on the second and fourth eighth notes with accented melody notes. Syncopation, an interruption of the regular flow of rhythm, was the chief characteristic of ragtime melodies. Ragtime, when played on the piano, had a stride style, in which the pianists left hand was called to stride up and down (peg. 23, Jazz: A History). Jelly Role Morton and James P. Johnson were well known for stride playing and are Mewed as transitional figures from ragtime to Jazz (peg. 4, Jazz: A History). Tom Turnip, a musician who composed excellent music, composed rags that were in the ABA form, unlike the blues, which were usually in the ABA form. Scott Joplin, another ragtime musician, made a bigger contribution. His most famous work, The Maple Leaf Rag, sold hundreds of thousands of copies. Joplin was not interested in haphazard improvisations. He wanted to make classical ragtime comparable to Classic European music that would be used in the larger, traditional forms such as operas and symphonies (peg. 9, Jazz: A History). The blues are considered to be the center of the Jazz tradition and dates back to the earliest days of Jazz. The 12- bar blues are still at the heart of modern Jazz. The Blues are a distinct form of Jazz: When a musician says lets play the blues, he means something quite specific (peg. 99, Jazz: A History). The cry or holler was the most important characteristic of the blues, which is prominent in Jazz itself. This style originates from African tribal music.In African tribes, the dancers would cry, and likewise, the crowd would holler back, establishing a performer/audience relationship. Performers in Jazz establish this similar relationship with the audience by playing to the pleasure and responses of the audience. Another interesting difference is that the blues has a religious background, unlike ragtime. The passionate praise and worship in Black churches during those times were influential in the way musicians performed as many Caucasians during those times came from Black Christian communities. Other nonchurch going musicians would influence the blues comes a lot from the church, too. Duke Elongations best compositions of Jazz were usually transformations of the blues. Charlie Parker, who was the most influential of modern Jazzmen, was known for recording more versions of the blues than any other form (peg. 108, The Story of Jazz). A very significant archetypical legend in the Blues is Charles Buddy Bolder, who never lost a carving contest(contest in the display of musical skill). Buddy Bolder grew up during the brass band era and mastered the ornate. Buddy Bolder was in the shouting congregation at church in the church, which may explain his development in the Blues: As a child, he was a part of a shouting congregation in church (Peg. 67, The Story of Jazz). Buddy Bolder influenced many musicians with his innovative style of playing and improvisations. He was heir to all the musical influences that survived in and around New Orleans (Peg. 67, The Story of Jazz). Ragtime and Jazz were similar but had distinct characteristics that made them separate. However, both were the building blocks of Jazz music and contributed to the rhythm, style, and culture of Jazz.

Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse free essay sample

The seven main types of abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial/material exploitation, neglect, sexual abuse, self-neglect, and abandonment (Sellas M. D). The exact definition of elder abuse entails: â€Å"intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm [†¦] to a vulnerable elder by a caregiver or other person who stands in a trusted relationship to the elder† (Sellas M. D). Despite laws put in place to protect the elderly, state governments must enforce higher safety standards, and inform people through education about the effects of this abuse. In regard to the safety and good health of the elderly, many laws have already been put in place by the national and state governments. A majority of these laws seem very strict, precise, and straight to the point. For example, ABC News writer David Ruppe says: â€Å"It can be as simple as a caretaker failing to protect a patient from another patient’s abuse† (Ruppe). We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The laws in place, not only protect the patients from the abuse of a caretaker, but also protect them from patient-on-patient abuse. The article written by staff at ABC News also gives a fair representation of patient-on-patient reports: â€Å"Stringent regulations require reporting even the most minor of incidents, such as one resident slapping another† (Ruppe). With these laws in place, they give a good piece of mind when thinking of the aged citizens that live in a nursing or care home. Although we have these laws in place, it does not completely ensure the safety and well-being of the elderly that they should protect. When national and state governments enforce laws, not only will senior citizens be far safer, but also nursing and care facilities will shed the dreadful reputation of being unsafe places to reside. Many people believe being placed in a nursing or care home means they don’t matter and what they think or say will no longer be considered. But the elderly do have feelings and thoughts, and when the government enforces laws, the elderly should feel better about receiving care. It all begins with the patients though; most of the seniors who currently receive care receive abuse as well, and they need to know how to make it stop. One Article Reports: â€Å"For every reported incident of domestic elder abuse or neglect, approximately five go unreported, according to the Administration on Aging† (Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The national and state governments need to give elderly citizens more opportunities to speak out, and make sure the government enforces the laws. Also, nursing and care facilities often receive very little funding; this causes several problems in the system. For the facilities to shed their awful reputations, the government not only needs to enforce laws but also provide more funding. When the facilities obtain sufficient funding, it will create a better working atmosphere for the aides, and a better, safer atmosphere for the patients. ABC World News reported: â€Å"Insufficient funding is very likely to be a cause of abuse and anger† (Ruppe). Funding, a major catalyst, will help to start the move towards a safer, more welcoming place for the elderly to receive care. Gaining awareness, receiving more funding, and enforcing laws to protect senior citizens, will move the fight against elder abuse in the right direction. Enforcing laws in nursing and care facilities will directly benefit both the elderly patients and the care physician. With laws enforced, and families and patients informed, a world of worry dissolves from the patient and the family. When patients and families don’t need to worry about the safety or livelihood in a nursing or care home, it benefits everyone. The census bureau states, â€Å"According to the U. S. Census Bureau, people 65 years of age and older accounted for 12. 5% of the US population in 2000† (Sellas M. D. ). It would be a huge relief for everyone if laws were enforced. Also, the work environment for the care and nursing physicians would greatly benefit from the enforcement of elder abuse safety regulations. As stated previously, most acts of violence in the nursing and care fields occur when employees collect low wages and feel miserable because of their working environment. When the government enforces laws, it creates a better working environment and then a safer environment for patients. In many cases, nurses and other caregivers may not know exactly what forms elder abuse can take. They need to be informed, in a variety of ways. According to the Oxford Journal, â€Å"There is an annual world Elder Abuse Awareness Day and the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse has United Nations and World Health Organization support† (McAlpine). National Elder Abuse Awareness day benefits people in so many ways because it can be used to educate family caregivers and nurses as well about the ill effects of Elder Abuse. State governments should make it a priority to inform the public about elder abuse, as well as enforce higher safety standards in care facilities. When national and state governments do the proper job, it will directly benefit everyone involved; first of all, it protects and benefits the elderly, as well as the nurses and caregivers. A better work environment will be another high priority achievement. By enforcing laws and informing the public, bad reputations of nursing homes go away, and it will create a better environment and benefit all parties. One article states: â€Å"Almost a third of the nursing homes in the United States were cited for abuse violations during a two-year period ending on January 1, 2001†(Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The elderly hold an important piece to the puzzle in our country, and deserve ample respect. So next time you hear a story on the news about abuse, or pass by a nursing or care facility, realize that your grandparents-the people you love- could be put in a dangerous situation, and make a pact to change things.